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Research progress and prospects of complete ammonia oxidizing bacteria in wastewater treatment
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1555-2
• Comammox bacteria have unique physiological characteristics.
关键词： Complete ammonia oxidizing (comammox) bacteria Nitrogen cycle Physiological characteristics Wastewater treatment
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1471-x
• Hg bioaccumulation by phytoplankton varies among aquatic ecosystems.
关键词： Plankton Hg bioaccumulation Physiological characteristics A cross-system analysis Nutrient compositions Global data set
张根旺,郭诤,杨天奎
《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第7期 页码 85-89
CLA是20世纪80年代末才被发现具有许多重要生理活性的天然脂肪酸，文章讨论了CLA的涵义界定、天然存在、重要的生理活性及其应用前景。
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1609-0
● Improved Cr phytoextration efficiency was achieved by B. cereus inoculation.
关键词： Hexavalent chromium Hyperaccumulator Rhizobacteria Leersia hexandra Swartz Bacillus cereus Consortia
Linjie Wang, Zhili Li, Cheng Tan, Shujuan Liu, Jianfeng Zhang, Siyang He, Peng Zou, Weibo Liu, Yinghui Li
《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 202-212 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0587-7
关键词： countermeasure physiological effects of weightlessness effect evaluation long-term manned spaceflight
Imaging technologies for plant high-throughput phenotyping: a review
Yong ZHANG, Naiqian ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 406-419 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018242
Phenomics studies a variety of phenotypic plant traits and is the key to understanding genetic functions and environmental effects on plants. With the rapid development of genomics, many plant phenotyping platforms have been developed to study complex traits related to the growth, yield, and adaptation to biotic or abiotic stress, but the ability to acquire high-throughput phenotypic data has become the bottleneck in the study of plant genomics. In recent years, researchers around the world have conducted extensive experiments and research on high-throughput, image-based phenotyping techniques, including visible light imaging, fluorescence imaging, thermal imaging, spectral imaging, stereo imaging, and tomographic imaging. This paper considers imaging technologies developed in recent years for high-throughput phenotyping, reviews applications of these technologies in detecting and measuring plant morphological, physiological, and pathological traits, and compares their advantages and limitations.
关键词： high-throughput phenotyping imaging technology morphological traits pathological traits physiological traits
Translocation and biotoxicity of metal (oxide) nanoparticles in the wetland-plant system
《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1432-4
• Aquatic plants are more likely to absorb TiO2 NPs that are beneficial to them.
关键词： Constructed wetlands Aquatic plants Nanoparticles Physiological activity Biomass
Physiological functions and clinical implications of the N-end rule pathway
null
《医学前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期 页码 258-270 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0458-7
The N-end rule pathway is a unique branch of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in which the determination of a protein’s half-life is dependent on its N-terminal residue. The N-terminal residue serves as the degradation signal of a protein and thus called N-degron. N-degron can be recognized and modifed by several steps of post-translational modifications, such as oxidation, deamination, arginylation or acetylation, it then polyubiquitinated by the N-recognin for degradation. The molecular basis of the N-end rule pathway has been elucidated and its physiological functions have been revealed in the past 30 years. This pathway is involved in several biological aspects, including transcription, differentiation, chromosomal segregation, genome stability, apoptosis, mitochondrial quality control, cardiovascular development, neurogenesis, carcinogenesis, and spermatogenesis. Disturbance of this pathway often causes the failure of these processes, resulting in some human diseases. This review summarized the physiological functions of the N-end rule pathway, introduced the related biological processes and diseases, with an emphasis on the inner link between this pathway and certain symptoms.
关键词： N-end rule pathway Ate1 cardiovascular development neurogenesis spermatogenesis neurodegenerative disorders Johanson–Blizzard syndrome
《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 854-873 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2156-0
关键词： annular centrifugal extractor hydrodynamic characteristics structure optimization the latest application
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy
null
《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 386-392 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0574-z
Kidney damage is common in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, whether the type of kidney damage can be reliably diagnosed using clinical data alone remains unclear. Predictive factors for diabetic nephropathy (DN) outcomes are also poorly understood. In this study, the clinical manifestations of 111 cases of biopsy-proven DN were described, and the clinical and pathological parameters of patients with different DN outcomes were compared. Results showed that long DM duration (>10 years in 32.4% of patients), severe proteinuria (62.2%), and renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR]<60 mL/(min·1.73 m2)) (52.3%) did not accurately indicate whether the condition of these patients progressed to DN. Hematuria (48.6%) failed to specify either DN or nondiabetic renal disease. Diabetic retinopathy (78.4%) was a crucial complication in patients with DN. Kaplan–Meier analysis revealed that the renal survival of 53 patients who were diagnosed with DN and were followed up was not significantly associated with glomerular classification (P>0.05). Cox’s regression analysis demonstrated that renal survival time was significantly influenced by sex (b= 1.394, P= 0.038), hematuria (b= 0.036, P= 0.029), and eGFR (b= −0.039, P= 0.002) but was not significantly affected by age, 24 h urinary protein excretion, or glomerular classification (P>0.05). In conclusion, the clinical characteristics of DN vary, and renal biopsy is necessary to determine renal damage patterns. Sex, hematuria, and the eGFR may affect DN outcomes, whereas the glomerular classification may not.
关键词： diabetic nephropathy clinical characteristics renal biopsy outcomes
Obesity in China: its characteristics, diagnostic criteria, and implications
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《医学前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 129-133 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0387-x
基于一种全新的优化多变量非等距模型对中国汉族成人左心室多普勒超声心动图测值生理性变异的校正方法 Article
姚桂华, 陈湘云, 杨文静, 张青, 刘静, 梁欢, 孙慧, 许耀, 王丽, 徐金锋, 张澄, 孙丰荣, 张梅, 曾雪迎, 张运
《工程（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 页码 115-122 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.05.007
多数左心室（LV）多普勒超声心动图参数测值随年龄和性别显著变化，因此有必要对其生理性差异进行校正。本研究旨在验证：不同的多普勒参数测值与生物学特征变量间呈异速非线性相关，且其校正常数与校正指数各不同。共测量了1224名健康成人的23个LV多普勒参数。随机选择70%数据（A组）建立优化多变量非线性模型（OMAM），在30%数据（B组）和183名超重人群数据（C组）中验证OMAM的可靠性，并与基于体表面积（BSA）的单变量等距模型（SVIM）进行比较。结果显示，校正前，23个LV多普勒参数均与一个或多个生物学特征变量显著相关，B组中47.8% (11/23)的参数存在性别间差异，经OMAM校正后，81.8% (9/11)的参数消除了性别间差异。OMAM对B组和C组数据的校正成功率分别为100% (23/23)和82.6% (19/23)，建立了独立于生物学特征变量的多普勒参数的OMAM参考值，而基于BSA的SVIM校正成功率为零。不同的LV多普勒参数与一个或多个生物学特征变量呈异速非线性相关；本研究建立的OMAM成功校正了因生物学特征变量差异对健康和超重人群多普勒测值的生理性影响，其校正效果显著优于传统的SVIM。然而，OMAM针对其他种族、肥胖和疾病状态人群的适用性仍需进一步探究
Obesity-related glomerulopathy: pathogenesis, pathologic, clinical characteristics and treatment
null
《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 340-348 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0570-3
In light of the rapid increase in the number of obesity incidences worldwide, obesity has become an independent risk factor for chronic kidney disease. Obesity-related glomerulopathy (ORG) is characterized by glomerulomegaly in the presence or absence of focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis lesions. IgM and complement 3 (C3) nonspecifically deposit in lesions without immune-complex-type deposits during ORG immunofluorescence. ORG-associated glomerulomegaly and focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis can superimpose on other renal pathologies. The mechanisms under ORG are complex, especially hemodynamic changes, inflammation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and reduced functioning nephrons. These mechanisms synergize with obesity to induce end-stage renal disease. A slow increase of subnephrotic proteinuria (<3.5 g/d) is the most common clinical manifestation of ORG. Several treatment methods for ORG have been developed. Of these methods, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system blockade and weight loss are proven effective. Targeting mitochondria may offer a novel strategy for ORG therapy. Nevertheless, more research is needed to further understand ORG.
关键词： obesity-related glomerulopathy pathogenesis pathologic clinical characteristics
Dynamic characteristics of molten droplets and hot particles falling in liquid pool
Liangxing LI, Weimin MA, Huixiong LI, Tingkuan CHEN,
《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 246-251 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0077-y
关键词： dynamic characteristics molten droplets high-temperature particles fuel and coolant interactions
Combustion characteristics and kinetics of bio-oil
Ruixia ZHANG, Zhaoping ZHONG, Yaji HUANG
《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 119-124 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0068-x
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Characteristics of plankton Hg bioaccumulations based on a global data set and the implications for aquatic
期刊论文
Chromium phytoextraction and physiological responses of the hyperaccumulator Swartz to plant growth-promoting
期刊论文
Physiological effects of weightlessness: countermeasure system development for a long-term Chinese manned
Linjie Wang, Zhili Li, Cheng Tan, Shujuan Liu, Jianfeng Zhang, Siyang He, Peng Zou, Weibo Liu, Yinghui Li
期刊论文
Recent progress in hydrodynamic characteristics research and application of annular centrifugal extractors
期刊论文
基于一种全新的优化多变量非等距模型对中国汉族成人左心室多普勒超声心动图测值生理性变异的校正方法
姚桂华, 陈湘云, 杨文静, 张青, 刘静, 梁欢, 孙慧, 许耀, 王丽, 徐金锋, 张澄, 孙丰荣, 张梅, 曾雪迎, 张运
期刊论文
Obesity-related glomerulopathy: pathogenesis, pathologic, clinical characteristics and treatment
null
期刊论文
Dynamic characteristics of molten droplets and hot particles falling in liquid pool
Liangxing LI, Weimin MA, Huixiong LI, Tingkuan CHEN,
期刊论文
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